Seniors can find solace, purpose, and joy in the company of small canine friends, and the reasons are as varied as the breeds themselves.
Whether older adults live independently or in assisted living, there are many benefits of embracing furry friends. The best small dog breeds for older adults include blending low-maintenance care and manageable energy levels and can include:
- Bichon Frise
- Poodle
- Pomeranians
- Shih Tzu
- Cavalier
- Havanese
- Pug
Benefits of Dogs for Older Adults
Animals, in particular dogs, provide several benefits to the health of older adults, such as:
- Companionship
- Encouraging an active lifestyle
- Helping to reduce depression and anxiety in older adults
- Bringing structure to the day, resulting in a more predictable and satisfying routine for older adults
The bond between older adults and their small dogs is not just companionship—it’s an unspoken understanding of each other’s needs, a blended routine of daily habits, and a profound exchange of trust and love.
Shortlisting the Right Companion
Choosing a small dog for older adults is a decision that requires thoughtful consideration. It’s more than just picking based on looks or popularity. Factors such as size compatibility with the living space, temperament, grooming needs, and health considerations all play a pivotal role in choosing the most suited dog for older adults.
Size of the Dog
Older adults, particularly those with mobility issues, should consider small dogs with low-to-moderate energy levels. Breeds like the Shih Tzu or the Cavalier King Charles spaniel often fit the bill, offering playfulness without being too demanding.
Grooming Needs of the Dog
Grooming needs can vary greatly between breeds. While some, like the poodle, require regular grooming to maintain their hypoallergenic coats, others are less likely to shed hair. Older adults should consider grooming capabilities and preferences when choosing a fluffy friend.
Temperament & Teachability
A gentle and trainable temperament is a must for a senior-friendly small dog. Breeds known for their ease of training and friendliness, like a poodle or a pug, can make the transition to a new home much smoother.
List of Best Small Dog Breeds for Seniors
Here are some breeds of dog ideal for older adults:
- Bichon Frise: Cheery, hypoallergenic, and with a delightfully fluffy coat, these dogs are small and only need moderate exercise.
- Poodle: Small, gentle, and forms strong bonds. They are easily trainable and don’t need much exercise.
- Pomeranian: Small, soft, and affectionate. They can be trained, need brushing, and have lots of energy.
- Shih Tzu: Small dogs but require exercise and grooming.
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: Cavaliers are equal parts gentle and affectionate, a comfort to any older adult.
- Havanese: Playful and intelligent, Havanese are known for their sturdy build and adaptive natures, which are ideal for older adults with a varied lifestyle.
- Pug: Pugs are small, like to cuddle and be indoors, and need minimal grooming and moderate activity.
Tips & Considerations
Once older adults decide to adopt a dog, they can benefit from these tips and considerations:
- While local shelters are often brimming with small dogs looking for a loving home, engage with staff and consider the dog’s background and behavior during your visit. Some shelters even have special programs to match seniors with dogs.
- Prepare your living space for a new arrival. Remove hazards, arrange their bedding, and designate a quiet spot for pooch downtime.
- Incorporate regular strolls into your daily routine, which is beneficial for the owner’s and dog’s health and an excellent bonding opportunity.
Improving Lives for Older Adults
For seniors, the best friend they’ve been looking for might just be a furry friend away. Adopting a small dog can be a fulfilling decision for an older adult. It can encourage new beginnings, foster companionship, and create endless opportunities for joy. Dogs are more than just pets. For older adults, they also promote an active and purposeful life.
If you or a loved one is looking for a senior community that provides the support you need while embracing meaningful experiences and connections with like-minded people, contact Somerby Lake Nona to learn more about our approach to wellness for seniors.
